What To Know About Credit Scores Before Buying A Home


Navigating the loan process can feel challenging, even for experienced buyers. Your next home may not be your first home, but it may be the first one that you'll purchase entirely on your own - or the first you'll purchase since retirement changed your financial considerations.

That's OK! This won't be the first time you've found a way past an obstacle that seemed challenging, will it? Of course not. And you can begin by reading below to learn more about how your credit score does (and doesn't) impact your purchasing options...

Know Your Credit Score


If you want to buy a home, you should know your credit score is a critical piece of the puzzle when it comes to qualifying for a mortgage. Lenders review your credit to see if you typically make payments on time, pay back debts, and more. Your credit score can also help determine your mortgage rate. An article from US Bank explains:

"A credit score isn't the only deciding factor on your mortgage application, but it's a significant one. So, when you're house shopping, it's important to know where your credit stands and how to use it to get the best mortgage rate possible."

Don't Worry If Your Score Isn't Perfect

That means your credit score may feel even more important to your homebuying plans right now since mortgage rates are a key factor in affordability. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the median credit score in the U.S. for those taking out a mortgage is 770. But that doesn't mean your credit score has to be perfect. The same article from US Bank continues:

"Your credit score (commonly called a FICO Score) can range from 300 at the low end to 850 at the high end. A score of 740 or above is generally considered very good, but you don't need that score or above to buy a home."

Explore Your Options

Working with a trusted lender is the best way to get more information on how your credit score could factor into your home loan and the mortgage rate you're able to get. As FICO says:

"While many lenders use credit scores like FICO Scores to help them make lending decisions, each lender has its own strategy, including the level of risk it finds acceptable. There is no single "cutoff score" used by all lenders and there are many additional factors that lenders may use to determine your actual interest rates."

Be Proactive Now

If you're looking for ways to improve your score, Experian highlights some things you may want to focus on:
  • Your Payment History: Late payments can have a negative impact by dropping your score. Focus on making payments on time and paying any existing late charges quickly.
  • Your Debt Amount (relative to your credit limits): When it comes to your available credit amount, the less you're using, the better. Focus on keeping this number as low as possible.
  • Credit Applications: If you're looking to buy something, don't apply for additional credit. When you apply for new credit, it could result in a hard inquiry on your credit that drops your score.

Whatever you bring to the table, know that you have options. Speak with a trusted lender to learn how you can make the most of them.